What is more functional than carrying objects over a distance? The farmers walk is an incredibly potent movement that will give you a whole lot of bang for your buck. You don’t have to be a competitor in World’s Strongest Man to benefit from farmers walks. They are an excellent exercise to build muscle, burn fat, improve core strength, increase work capacity, and more!
How to do a Farmers Walk
- Stand between a set of dumbbells, kettlebells or handles. Deadlift the weights (brace!).
- Stand tall, look straight ahead and brace your belly.
- Take small, fast steps. Keep your chest up and shoulders back. Take small breaths and maintain your brace.
- When your grip starts to give, carefully place the weights back down.
Benefits of the Farmers Walk
Build Muscle
The farmers walk puts a whole lot of muscle under tension for the duration of the movements. Your forearms are gripping, your biceps and triceps are stabilizing your shoulders. Your upper back is keeping your shoulders back, your traps are burning and your core is working to prevent you from crumbling under the weight. Meanwhile, your calves, quads, hamstrings and glutes have to move you forward. The extended duration of the walk means more time under tension, and more muscle working for more time means greater hypertrophy. Walks have also been shown to stimulate a favorable hormonal response for muscle growth.
Train Grip
Anyone who has done farmers walks knows that they are brutal on the forearms. They are a great way to improve hand and forearm strength, which will help improve your grip endurance on CrossFit workouts like DT that are murder on the forearms!
Core Strength
Walking under a sustained load is a huge test on core strength and stability, and a great way to train your midline. Without a strong trunk, you will crumble under the weights, so you must lock in and brace for the duration of the walk.
Increased Work Capacity
CrossFit defines fitness as ‘increased work capacity across broad time and modal domains.’ The ability to do more work is what separates a CrossFit athlete. Farmers walks are a great way to improve conditioning and are incredibly taxing on the cardiovascular system. The sustained load challenges posture and position and requires mental toughness to hold on to the weights when every muscle in your body is screaming and your heart rate is jacked. Regularly training farmers walks is an excellent way to increase work capacity in a very measurable way, i.e. work capacity = force x distance / time. (Increase weight or distance, or decrease time, and you know you are getting fitter.)
As you all know, farmers walks have a regular place in our programming at CrossFit Bloomfield, and for good reason. Don’t let the simplicity fool you, farmers walks are one of the most productive exercises that you can incorporate in your training.